In the National
Tribune, 1880, an article appeared giving an account of the "Vision of
Washington" at Valley Forge. The account was told by a gentleman named
Anthony Sherman, who supposedly was at Valley Forge during the winter of
1777-78. The story has been published several times.
Some people will say that it is substantiated by the fact that a copy
of the account is in the Library of Congress. This argument of
authenticity is misleading in and of itself. The Library of Congress has
copies of anything published. That does not indicate accuracy of the
content.
I am unaware of any eighteenth-century evidence that corroborates
this story. The soldier mentioned as having a first-hand account of the
"Vision," Anthony Sherman, was a soldier in the Continental Army.
However, according to his pension application, written by him, he states
that he was at Saratoga under the command of Benedict Arnold at the end
of 1777 and only joined the main forces in 1778 in New Jersey just
before the Battle of Monmouth.
This is written in Colonial English, and no corrections have been
made:
Anthony Sherman wrote:
You doubtless heard the story of Washington's going to the thicket to
pray in secret for aid and comfort from God, the interposition of whose
Divine Providence brought us safely through the darkest days of
tribulation. One day, I remember it well, when the chilly winds whistled
through the leafless trees, though the sky was cloudless and the sun
shown brightly, he remained in his quarters nearly all the afternoon
alone. When he came out, I noticed that his face was a shade paler than
usual. There seemed to be something on his mind of more than ordinary
importance. Returning just after dusk, he dispatched an orderly to the
quarters who was presently in attendance. After a preliminary
conversation of about an hour, Washington, gazing upon his companion
with that strange look of dignity which he alone commanded, related the
event that occurred that day.
"George Washington's Vision"
This afternoon, as I was sitting at this table engaged in preparing a
dispatch, something seemed to disturb me. Looking up, I beheld standing
opposite me a singularly beautiful female. So astonished was I, for I
had given strict orders not to be disturbed, that it was some moments
before I found language to inquire the cause of her presence. A second,
a third and even a fourth time did I repeat my question, but received no
answer from my mysterious visitor except a slight raising of her eyes.
By this time I felt strange sensations spreading through me. I would
have risen but the riveted gaze of the being before me rendered volition
impossible. I assayed once more to address her, but my tongue had become
useless, as though it had become paralyzed.
A new influence, mysterious, potent, irresistible, took possession of
me. All I could do was to gaze steadily, vacantly at my unknown visitor.
Gradually the surrounding atmosphere seemed as if it had become filled
with sensations, and luminous. Everything about me seemed to rarefy, the
mysterious visitor herself becoming more airy and yet more distinct to
my sight than before. I now began to feel as one dying, or rather to
experience the sensations which I have sometimes imagined accompany
dissolution. I did not think, I did not reason, I did not move; all were
alike impossible. I was only conscious of gazing fixedly, vacantly at my
companion.
Presently I heard a voice saying, `Son of the Republic, look and
learn,' while at the same time my visitor extended her arm eastwardly, I
now beheld a heavy white vapor at some distance rising fold upon fold.
This gradually dissipated, and I looked upon a stranger scene. Before me
lay spread out in one vast plain all the countries of the world -
Europe, Asia, Africa and America. I saw rolling and tossing between
Europe and America the billows of the Atlantic, and between Asia and
America lay the Pacific.
"Son of the Republic," said the same mysterious voice as before,
"look and learn." At that moment I beheld a dark, shadowy being, like an
angel, standing or rather floating in mid-air, between Europe and
America. Dipping water out of the ocean in the hollow of each hand, he
sprinkled some upon America with his right hand, while with his left
hand he cast some on Europe. Immediately a cloud raised from these
countries, and joined in mid-ocean. For a while it remained stationary,
and then moved slowly westward, until it enveloped America in its murky
folds. Sharp flashes of lightning gleamed through it at intervals, and I
heard the smothered groans and cries of the American people.
A second time the angel dipped water from the ocean, and sprinkled it
out as before. The dark cloud was then drawn back to the ocean, in whose
heaving billows in sank from view. A third time I heard the mysterious
voice saying, "Son of the Republic, look and learn," I cast my eyes upon
America and beheld villages and towns and cities springing up one after
another until the whole land from the Atlantic to the Pacific was dotted
with them.
Again, I heard the mysterious voice say, "Son of the Republic, the
end of the century cometh, look and learn." At this the dark shadowy
angel turned his face southward, and from Africa I saw an ill omened
specter approach our land. It flitted slowly over every town and city of
the latter. The inhabitants presently set themselves in battle array
against each other. As I continued looking I saw a bright angel, on
whose brow rested a crown of light, on which was traced the word
"Union," bearing the American flag which he placed between the divided
nation, and said, "Remember ye are brethren." Instantly, the
inhabitants, casting from them their weapons became friends once more,
and united around the National Standard.
"And again I heard the mysterious voice saying "Son of the Republic,
look and learn." At this the dark, shadowy angel placed a trumpet to his
mouth, and blew three distinct blasts; and taking water from the ocean,
he sprinkled it upon Europe, Asia and Africa. Then my eyes beheld a
fearful scene: From each of these countries arose thick, black clouds
that were soon joined into one. Throughout this mass there gleamed a
dark red light by which I saw hordes of armed men, who, moving with the
cloud, marched by land and sailed by sea to America. Our country was
enveloped in this volume of cloud, and I saw these vast armies devastate
the whole county and burn the villages, towns and cities that I beheld
springing up. As my ears listened to the thundering of the cannon,
clashing of sword, and the shouts and cries of millions in mortal
combat, I heard again the mysterious voice saying, "Son of the Republic,
look and learn" When the voice had ceased, the dark shadowy angel placed
his trumpet once more to his mouth, and blew a long and fearful blast.
"Instantly a light as of a thousand suns shone down from above me, and
pierced and broke into fragments the dark cloud which enveloped America.
At the same moment the angel upon whose head still shone the word Union,
and who bore our national flag in one hand and a sword in the other,
descended from the heavens attended by legions of white spirits. These
immediately joined the inhabitants of America, who I perceived were will
nigh overcome, but who immediately taking courage again, closed up their
broken ranks and renewed the battle.
Again, amid the fearful noise of the conflict, I heard the mysterious
voice saying, "Son of the Republic, look and learn." As the voice
ceased, the shadowy angel for the last time dipped water from the ocean
and sprinkled it upon America. Instantly the dark cloud rolled back,
together with the armies it had brought, leaving the inhabitants of the
land victorious!
Then once more I beheld the villages, towns and cities springing up
where I had seen them before, while the bright angel, planting the azure
standard he had brought in the midst of them, cried with a loud voice:
"While the stars remain, and the heavens send down dew upon the earth,
so long shall the Union last." And taking from his brow the crown on
which blazoned the word "Union," he placed it upon the Standard while
the people, kneeling down, said, "Amen."
The scene instantly began to fade and dissolve, and I at last saw
nothing but the rising, curling vapor I at first beheld. This also
disappearing, I found myself once more gazing upon the mysterious
visitor, who, in the same voice I had heard before, said, "Son of the
Republic, what you have seen is thus interpreted: Three great perils
will come upon the Republic. The most fearful is the third, but in this
greatest conflict the whole world united shall not prevail against her.
Let every child of the Republic learn to live for his God, his land and
the Union." With these words the vision vanished, and I started from my
seat and felt that I had seen a vision wherein had been shown to me the
birth, progress, and destiny of the United States.